The Land and Its History
The Neutral Nation
This landscape holds a much deeper history than the modern village of Jordan. Oral histories and archaeological evidence suggest Indigenous presence in this region for at least 12,000 to 13,000 years.
The earliest known inhabitants of the land now known as Lincoln were several groups of Iroquoian language-speaking people who lived mainly along the northern shores of Lake Ontario and Lake Erie. They are sometimes called Hatiwendaronk, Attawandaron, or the Neutral Nation, but we do not know what they called themselves.
In 1615, Samuel de Champlain referred to these nations as “la Nation Neutre,” noting their position between the Haudenosaunee and the Huron-Wendat. The name Attawandaron has been translated as “people whose speech is a little different.” One Neutral group, the Onguiaahra, is believed to be the origin of the word “Niagara.”
The Neutral sustained themselves through agriculture, hunting, fishing, and trade. The region’s rich deposits of flint made it an important centre for tool-making and exchange, connecting communities across the region. At their height in the early 1600s, the Neutral population is estimated at approximately 40,000 people. By the mid-17th century, famine, conflict, and diseases introduced through European contact led to their dispersal, with survivors joining other Indigenous nations, including the Haudenosaunee.
Sho’aríshon Park was created to honour this history and to provide a space for reflection, learning, and Indigenous cultural expression.
The Neutral Nation and Sho’aríshon
Sho’aríshon Park (pronounced So-ah-ree-son) takes its name from a contemporary Mohawk (Kanyen’kéha) spelling of Souharissen, the name of a Neutral Nation leader recorded by French missionaries in the early 1600s. The name translates to “He is shaking a net,” evoking the movement of Twenty Mile Creek and the deep connection between people, water, and sustenance.
Sho’aríshon Park sits on land with deep Indigenous history. Archaeological evidence shows multigenerational Neutral habitation less than 500 metres from the site.